Question

As one of the measures to control market Diwane-e-Riyasat was appointed during the reign of:

• A. Iltutmish
• B. Balban
• C. Ala-ud-Din-Khalji
• D. Qutub-ud-din Aibak

Hint:

Understanding the administrative reforms implemented by different sultans can help identify key appointments and their significance in the history of the Delhi Sultanate.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
The Diwane-e-Riyasat was an important administrative position during the reigns of various sultans of the Delhi Sultanate. It was a measure taken to control and manage the state treasury and financial affairs.

Step 2: Meaning
Diwane-e-Riyasat refers to the office or department responsible for managing the royal treasury and financial matters in the Sultanate period of India.

Step 3: Analysis
Iltutmish (reigned 1210–1236) was one of the early sultans who established a strong administrative system but did not specifically appoint Diwane-e-Riyasat. Balban (reigned 1266–1287) further strengthened the administrative structure, but his reign is more associated with military reforms and centralization rather than financial measures like Diwane-e-Riyasat. Ala-ud-Din Khalji (reigned 1296–1316) was known for his efficient administration and economic policies. He appointed the first Diwane-e-Riyasat, which significantly improved the state's financial management. Qutub-ud-din Aibak (reigned 1206–1210) laid down the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate but did not implement such specific administrative measures.

Step 4: Conclusion
Ala-ud-Din Khalji was the sultan who appointed Diwane-e-Riyasat as a measure to control market and manage state finances during his reign. This appointment marked an important step in improving the financial administration of the Delhi Sultanate. Final Answer: (C)