Question

Arrange these recent initiatives of Union Government chronologically starting from the earliest to the latest:
(A) BPKP
(B) PKVY
(C) e-NAM
(D) GKRA

• A. (B), (D), (A), (C)
• B. (B), (C), (A), (D)
• C. (B), (D), (C), (A)
• D. (C), (D), (A), (B)

Hint:

To distinguish between closely timed programs from 2020: note that BPKP was introduced as a policy in the Union Budget (February 2020), while GKRA was launched later in the year (June 2020) as a direct response to the COVID-19 migration crisis.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
We must analyze the chronological sequence of contemporary agricultural and rural development initiatives launched by the Government of India over the past decade.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let us identify the launch dates for each of these initiatives:
- (B) PKVY (Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana): Launched in 2015 as a sub-component of the Soil Health Management (SHM) scheme under the National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA). It aims to promote organic farming through a cluster-based approach.
- (C) e-NAM (National Agriculture Market): Launched on 14 April 2016 as a pan-India electronic trading portal. It networks existing Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) mandis to establish a unified national market for agricultural commodities.
- (A) BPKP (Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati): Introduced in early 2020 (as part of the Union Budget for FY 2020-21) as a sub-scheme under PKVY. It promotes traditional indigenous practices, focusing on natural farming with minimal external inputs.
- (D) GKRA (Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan): Launched on 20 June 2020 as a rapid 125-day campaign. It was designed to provide immediate employment and livelihood opportunities to returnee migrant workers and rural citizens affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Arranging these initiatives in chronological order from earliest to latest yields:
\[ 2015 \text{ (B)} \rightarrow 2016 \text{ (C)} \rightarrow \text{Early } 2020 \text{ (A)} \rightarrow \text{June } 2020 \text{ (D)} \]
This corresponds to the sequence: (B), (C), (A), (D), which matches Option (B).

Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct chronological sequence of these government initiatives is (B), (C), (A), (D).