Question

Arrange the major rural development programmes launched in India chronologically starting from the earliest to the latest:
(A) IAAP
(B) TRYSEM
(C) FWP
(D) JRY

• A. (A), (B), (C), (D)
• B. (A), (C), (B), (D)
• C. (A), (C), (D), (B)
• D. (A), (D), (B), (C)

Hint:

To remember key agricultural program timelines, group them by decade:
- 1960s: Intensive cultivation programs (IADP, IAAP, HYVP).
- 1970s: Employment and poverty alleviation programs (FWP, TRYSEM, IRDP).
- 1980s: Integrated employment schemes (JRY).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
To assess the timeline of rural development in India, we must analyze the launch years of key historical programs and initiatives.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let us identify the exact launch dates for each of the listed programs:
- (A) IAAP (Intensive Agricultural Area Programme): Launched in 1964-65 following the Intensive Agricultural District Programme (IADP). It targeted specific areas with favorable conditions to increase the production of major food crops.
- (C) FWP (Food for Work Programme): Originally launched in 1977 during the Fifth Five-Year Plan. It aimed to provide employment in rural areas while creating public assets, paying wages partly in food grains.
- (B) TRYSEM (Training of Rural Youth for Self-Employment): Launched on 15 August 1979 as a sub-scheme of the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP). It focused on providing technical and entrepreneurial skills to rural youth living below the poverty line.
- (D) JRY (Jawahar Rozgar Yojana): Launched on 1 April 1989 by merging the National Rural Employment Programme (NREP) and the Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP). It aimed to generate gainful employment for the rural underemployed.
Arranging these programs chronologically from earliest to latest yields:
\[ 1964 \text{ (A)} \rightarrow 1977 \text{ (C)} \rightarrow 1979 \text{ (B)} \rightarrow 1989 \text{ (D)} \]
This corresponds to the sequence: (A), (C), (B), (D), which matches Option (B).

Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct chronological order of the programs is (A), (C), (B), (D).