Question

Arrange the initiation of the schemes in chronological order from beginning to end:
(A) Jawahar Rojgar Yojana
(B) Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Scheme
(C) Intensive Cattle Development Project
(D) Key Village Scheme
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (C), (A), (B), (D).
• B. (D), (C), (B), (A).
• C. (C), (D), (B), (A).
• D. (A), (B), (C), (D).

Hint:

To remember these launch years:
- Key Village Scheme $\rightarrow$ First Five-Year Plan (1952).
- ICDP $\rightarrow$ Third Five-Year Plan (1964-65).
- RLEGS $\rightarrow$ Sixth Five-Year Plan (1983).
- JRY $\rightarrow$ Seventh Five-Year Plan (1989).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Chronological ordering of rural development and animal husbandry schemes helps show how India's development policies have evolved since independence.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us establish the launch year for each scheme:
- (D) Key Village Scheme: Launched in 1952.
This was one of India's earliest planned initiatives for cattle development.
It focused on rapid genetic improvement of cattle through artificial insemination, disease control, and improved feeding practices in selected areas.
- (C) Intensive Cattle Development Project (ICDP): Launched in 1964-65.
This project expanded on the Key Village Scheme.
It was designed as a comprehensive dairy development program to support the growing milk needs of public dairies by providing cattle health, breeding, and fodder services.
- (B) Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Scheme (RLEGS): Launched in 1983 (specifically on August 15, 1983).
This central scheme aimed to provide guaranteed employment of up to 100 days per year to at least one member of every rural landless household.
- (A) Jawahar Rojgar Yojana (JRY): Launched in 1989 (specifically on April 1, 1989).
JRY was created by merging the National Rural Employment Programme (NREP) and RLEGS.
It was designed to generate wage employment for the rural poor by building local community infrastructure.
Arranging these schemes from earliest to latest yields the sequence: (D) [1952] $\rightarrow$ (C) [1964] $\rightarrow$ (B) [1983] $\rightarrow$ (A) [1989].
This corresponds to sequence: (D), (C), (B), (A).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (B).