Question

Arrange the following steps of plant breeding in correct sequence:
(A) Selection of superior variants
(B) Creation of variation
(C) Multiplication and distribution
(D) Evaluation of variants
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (C), (D)
• B. (A), (C), (B), (D)
• C. (B), (A), (D), (C)
• D. (C), (B), (D), (A)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

In plant breeding, the process typically involves several structured steps to ensure the development of new plant varieties with improved traits. The correct sequence of steps is as follows: 

1. Creation of variation: This step involves generating genetic variations, often through methods such as hybridization, mutation, or genetic engineering. By introducing varied genetic material, breeders can explore a wide range of potential traits.
2. Selection of superior variants: After variation is created, the next crucial step is to select the most promising variants. This involves evaluating the plants for traits like disease resistance, yield, and climate adaptability, and choosing those that best meet breeding goals.
3. Evaluation of variants: The selected variants undergo rigorous testing and evaluation under different environmental conditions to assess their performance. This step ensures that only those variants that consistently demonstrate superior traits are advanced.
4. Multiplication and distribution: Finally, the successful variants are multiplied on a large scale to produce sufficient seeds or planting material. These are then distributed to farmers and growers for commercial crop production.

Given the options, the correct sequence is:
(B) Creation of variation 
(A) Selection of superior variants 
(D) Evaluation of variants
(C) Multiplication and distribution

Therefore, the correct answer is: (B), (A), (D), (C)

Answer 2

The correct answer is (3) (B), (D), (A), (C).

Here’s the correct sequence of steps in plant breeding:

(B) Creation of variation: The first step in plant breeding is to create genetic variation, which can be done through various methods like cross-breeding, mutation, or introducing new genetic material.

(D) Evaluation of variants: Once the variation is created, the next step is to evaluate the new variants for desirable traits, such as resistance to disease, improved yield, or better nutritional content.

(A) Selection of superior variants: After evaluating the variants, the superior ones that show the most beneficial traits are selected for further breeding.

(C) Multiplication and distribution: Finally, the selected superior variants are multiplied and distributed to farmers or growers for cultivation on a larger scale.

Thus, the correct sequence is (B), (D), (A), (C). Therefore, the correct answer is (3) (B), (D), (A), (C).