Question

Arrange the following institutions in ascending order of their establishment from beginning to latest.
(A) A Rajasthan Cooperative Marketing Federation.
(B) National Cooperative Development Corporation.
(C) Krishak Bharti Fertilizer Cooperative Ltd. (KRIBHCO).
(D) Royal Commission on Agriculture.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (C), (D).
• B. (D), (C), (A), (B).
• C. (D), (A), (B), (C).
• D. (D), (A), (C), (B).

Hint:

- The Royal Commission on Agriculture is a pre-independence body (1926).
- RAJFED was created during the early planning era (1957).
- NCDC was established in the 1960s, while KRIBHCO is a later cooperative giant (1980).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Establishing agricultural and cooperative institutions has been a major policy instrument for agricultural development in both pre- and post-independence India.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us determine the establishment years of the listed institutions:
- (D) Royal Commission on Agriculture:
Constituted in 1926 under the British administration, this commission made comprehensive recommendations that shaped agricultural research and policy in India, including the creation of the Imperial (now Indian) Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
- (A) Rajasthan Cooperative Marketing Federation (RAJFED):
Established in 1957 under the Rajasthan Cooperative Societies Act to manage marketing and supply of agricultural inputs and produce in the state.
- (B) National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC):
Established as a statutory corporation in 1963 under an Act of Parliament to plan and promote programs for production, processing, marketing, and storage of agricultural produce through cooperative societies.
- (C) Krishak Bharti Fertilizer Cooperative Ltd. (KRIBHCO):
A premier multi-state cooperative society, KRIBHCO was incorporated in 1980 to manufacture and distribute chemical fertilizers.
Arranging the institutions in ascending order from earliest to latest:
\[ \text{Royal Commission on Agriculture (D) [1926]} \rightarrow \text{RAJFED (A) [1957]} \rightarrow \text{NCDC (B) [1963]} \rightarrow \text{KRIBHCO (C) [1980]} \]
This matches the sequence (D), (A), (B), (C).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (C).