Microsporogenesis is the biological process by which pollen grains are formed within the anther of a flower. The sequential stages of this development are highly regulated:
• Sporogenous tissue (B): Initially, a young anther contains a mass of compactly arranged homogenous cells called sporogenous tissue located at the center of each microsporangium.
• Pollen mother cells (D): As the anther develops, the cells of the sporogenous tissue undergo modifications to become potential pollen mother cells (PMCs) or microspore mother cells.
• Microspore tetrads (A): Each PMC undergoes meiosis (reduction division) to produce a cluster of four haploid cells known as a microspore tetrad.
• Pollen grains (C): As the anther matures and dehydrates, the microspores dissociate from each other and develop into individual pollen grains, which represent the male gametophyte.