Question

Arrange the following in chronological order of the year of their publication
A. The Golden Bough
B. The Elementary Structure of Kinship
C. Primitive Culture
D. Argonauts of the Western Pacific
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B, C, D
• B. C, A, D, B
• C. B, A, D, C
• D. C, B, D, A

Hint:

Associate authors with their eras: Tylor and Frazer are the 19th-century "armchair" pioneers. Malinowski is the early 20th-century father of fieldwork. Lévi-Strauss is a mid-20th-century structuralist. This timeline of authors helps sequence their major works.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires knowledge of the publication dates of some of the most foundational and influential books in the history of anthropology.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's establish the publication year for each book:
- C. Primitive Culture: Written by Edward Burnett Tylor, this seminal work of 19th-century cultural evolutionism was published in 1871.
- A. The Golden Bough: Written by Sir James Frazer, the first edition of this massive comparative study of mythology and religion was published in 1890.
- D. Argonauts of the Western Pacific: Written by Bronisław Malinowski, this is the classic ethnographic work that established the method of participant observation. It was published in 1922.
- B. The Elementary Structures of Kinship: Written by Claude Lévi-Strauss, this book is a cornerstone of structuralist anthropology and was published in 1949.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Arranging the books in chronological order of their publication:
1. Primitive Culture (1871) - C
2. The Golden Bough (1890) - A
3. Argonauts of the Western Pacific (1922) - D
4. The Elementary Structures of Kinship (1949) - B
The correct sequence is C, A, D, B.