Question

Arrange the following events in chronological order:

• A. Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India
• B. Passing of Rowlatt Act
• C. Ahmedabad Mill Worker’s movement
• D. Launch of Champaran Satyagraha

Hint:

Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership in the Champaran Satyagraha, Ahmedabad mill workers' movement, and his response to the Rowlatt Act played a key role in India's struggle for independence.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The correct chronological order of events in Mahatma Gandhi's life during the freedom movement is as follows:

Step 1: Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India (1915).
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915 from South Africa. His return marked the beginning of his active involvement in India's freedom struggle.

Step 2: Launch of Champaran Satyagraha (1917).
In 1917, Gandhi launched the Champaran Satyagraha in Bihar to fight for the rights of indigo farmers. This was his first major success in India and an important milestone in his non-violent resistance movement.

Step 3: Ahmedabad Mill Worker’s movement (1918).
In 1918, Gandhi led the Ahmedabad mill workers’ movement for better wages and working conditions. This marked his first significant involvement with the working-class struggles in India.

Step 4: Passing of Rowlatt Act (1919).
The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919, allowed the British government to arrest any Indian without trial. This led to widespread protests, including the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Step 5: Conclusion
Thus, the correct chronological order is: 1. Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India (1915) 2. Launch of Champaran Satyagraha (1917) 3. Ahmedabad Mill Worker’s movement (1918) 4. Passing of Rowlatt Act (1919).

Final Answer: 1, 4, 3, 2.