Question

Arrange the following development programmes in sequence from early to latest:
(A) National Adult Education Programme (NAEP)
(B) Operation Flood (OF) Phase I
(C) Training and Visit (T & V) on pilot basis
(D) Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (D), (C), (B), (A)
• B. (B), (C), (A), (D)
• C. (B), (A), (D), (C)
• D. (C), (B), (D), (A)

Hint:

Grouping programs by decade helps with chronological questions:
- Operation Flood Phase I and T & V System were launched in the 1970s.
- DWCRA was launched in the early 1980s to improve women's participation in IRDP schemes.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires chronologically arranging key rural and agricultural development programs launched in India after independence.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let us identify the launch years for each program:
- (B) Operation Flood (OF) Phase I: Launched in 1970 by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) under the leadership of Dr. Verghese Kurien. It aimed to create a nationwide milk grid and replicate the Anand cooperative dairy model across India.
- (C) Training and Visit (T & V) System (on a pilot basis): Created by Daniel Benor, this extension system was introduced on a pilot basis in India in 1974 (first in the Chambal Command Area of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh) with World Bank funding.
- (A) National Adult Education Programme (NAEP): Launched on October 2, 1978 to provide literacy and functional education to illiterate adults in the 15–35 age group.
- (D) Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA): Launched in 1982-83 as a sub-scheme of the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) to support women's self-employment and group-based micro-enterprises.
Arranging these programs from earliest to latest:
\[ \text{Operation Flood Phase I (B) [1970]} \rightarrow \text{T \& V Pilot (C) [1974]} \rightarrow \text{NAEP (A) [1978]} \rightarrow \text{DWCRA (D) [1982]} \]

Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct chronological sequence is (B), (C), (A), (D).