Question

Arrange the following chronologically from the earliest to latest years of their introductions:
A. Convention on Biological Diversity
B. Indian Fisheries Act
C. Bonn Convention
D. Ramsar convention
E. UNCLOS
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, C, B, E, D
• B. B, E, A, C, D
• C. B, D, C, E, A
• D. A, B, D, C, E

Hint:

Familiarize yourself with environmental history. The Indian Fisheries Act is from the late colonial period (1897), Ramsar is from the early environmental era (1971), and CBD came from the Rio Earth Summit (1992).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
International conventions and national acts lay down the legal frameworks for conservation, ocean laws, and fisheries management.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us write down the years of introduction/adoption for each:
- B. Indian Fisheries Act: Enacted in 1897 (Earliest).
- D. Ramsar Convention (Convention on Wetlands): Adopted in 1971.
- C. Bonn Convention (Convention on Migratory Species - CMS): Adopted in 1979.
- E. UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea): Concluded and signed in 1982.
- A. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): Adopted in 1992 (Latest).
The chronological order is: B (1897) \(\rightarrow\) D (1971) \(\rightarrow\) C (1979) \(\rightarrow\) E (1982) \(\rightarrow\) A (1992).

Step 3: Final Answer:
This sequence matches B, D, C, E, A, which corresponds to option (C).