Comprehension

Answer the questions based on the following information
profit.revenue

Question: 1

The average revenue collected in the given 7 years is approximately

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Add the seven revenue bars from the chart and divide by 7.
Updated On: Nov 5, 2026
  • Rs. 164 lakh
  • Rs. 171 lakh
  • Rs. 166 lakh
  • Rs. 175 lakh
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Read the revenue bars:
The chart gives the values (in Rs. lakh) for 1989 to 1995: Revenue \(120,\ 130,\ 145,\ 165,\ 185,\ 200,\ 220\); Expenditure \(102,\ 110,\ 115,\ 125,\ 135,\ 140,\ 150\); Profit \(20,\ 25,\ 30,\ 40,\ 50,\ 60,\ 70\).

Step 2: Total revenue:
\(120 + 130 + 145 + 165 + 185 + 200 + 220 = 1165\) lakh.

Step 3: Average:
\(\dfrac{1165}{7} \approx 166.4\) lakh, which is approximately Rs. 166 lakh.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (3): Rs. 166 lakh.
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Question: 2

The expenditure for the 7 years together form what per cent of the revenues during the same period?

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Total the expenditure bars and the revenue bars and take the ratio.
Updated On: Nov 5, 2026
  • 67%
  • 75%
  • 62%
  • 83%
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collegedunia
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Read the bars:
The chart gives the values (in Rs. lakh) for 1989 to 1995: Revenue \(120,\ 130,\ 145,\ 165,\ 185,\ 200,\ 220\); Expenditure \(102,\ 110,\ 115,\ 125,\ 135,\ 140,\ 150\); Profit \(20,\ 25,\ 30,\ 40,\ 50,\ 60,\ 70\).

Step 2: Totals:
Expenditure \(= 102 + 110 + 115 + 125 + 135 + 140 + 150 = 877\). Revenue \(= 120 + 130 + 145 + 165 + 185 + 200 + 220 = 1165\).

Step 3: Percentage:
\(\dfrac{877}{1165} \times 100 \approx 75.3\%\), which is approximately 75%.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (2): 75%.
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Question: 3

Which year showed the greatest percentage increase in profit as compared to the previous year?

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Compute the percentage rise in profit for each year over the year before and pick the largest.
Updated On: Nov 5, 2026
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1990
  • 1994
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collegedunia
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Read the profit bars:
Profit (Rs. lakh): 1989: \(20\), 1990: \(25\), 1991: \(30\), 1992: \(40\), 1993: \(50\), 1994: \(60\), 1995: \(70\).

Step 2: Percentage increase each year:
1990: \(\dfrac{5}{20} = 25\%\). 1991: \(\dfrac{5}{25} = 20\%\). 1992: \(\dfrac{10}{30} = 33.3\%\). 1993: \(\dfrac{10}{40} = 25\%\). 1994: \(\dfrac{10}{50} = 20\%\). 1995: \(\dfrac{10}{60} = 16.7\%\).

Step 3: Compare:
The largest rise is \(33.3\%\) in 1992. Among the options, 1993 gives \(25\%\), 1994 gives \(20\%\), 1990 gives \(25\%\) and 1992 gives \(33.3\%\).

Final Answer:
The correct option is (2): 1992.
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Question: 4

In which year was the growth in expenditure maximum as compared to the previous year?

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When comparing growth, look at both absolute and relative change depending on question.
Updated On: Sep 22, 2026
  • 1993
  • 1995
  • 1991
  • 1992
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Expenditures: $100, 110, 115, 125, 135, 140, 150$. Largest jump = $125 - 115 = 10$ (1992). Percentage check confirms max in 1992.
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Question: 5

If the profit in 1996 shows the annual rate of growth as it had shown in 1995 over the previous year, then what approximately will be the profit in 1996?

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Find the percentage growth of profit from 1994 to 1995 and apply it once more to the 1995 profit.
Updated On: Nov 5, 2026
  • Rs. 82 lakh
  • Rs. 72 lakh
  • Rs. 93 lakh
  • Rs. 78 lakh
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collegedunia
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Growth in 1995:
Profit in 1994 \(= 60\) lakh and in 1995 \(= 70\) lakh. Growth \(= \dfrac{10}{60} = \dfrac{1}{6} \approx 16.7\%\).

Step 2: Apply it to 1995:
Profit in 1996 \(= 70 \times \dfrac{7}{6} = \dfrac{490}{6} \approx 81.7\) lakh.

Step 3: Match the options:
This is approximately Rs. 82 lakh.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (1): Rs. 82 lakh.
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