Step 1: Rivalry for throne. The main cause of conflict was the rivalry for the throne of Hastinapur. Both Kauravas and Pandavas were rightful heirs, leading to jealousy and power struggle.
Step 2: Jealousy and hatred of Duryodhana. Duryodhana, the leader of the Kauravas, was extremely jealous of the Pandavas due to their popularity, strength, and support from people. This intensified the conflict.
Step 3: Game of dice (Dyut Sabha). A major turning point was the game of dice, where Yudhishthira was tricked into losing his kingdom, wealth, brothers, and even Draupadi. This humiliation deepened hostility.
Step 4: Refusal to return kingdom. After completing their exile, the Pandavas requested the return of their kingdom. However, Duryodhana refused even to give them a small portion of land, making war inevitable.
Step 5: Failure of peace efforts. Lord Krishna attempted to mediate peace between both sides, but his efforts failed due to the stubbornness of the Kauravas, leading to the Mahabharata war.
