Question:

An urn contains 5 red marbles, 4 black marbles and 3 white marbles. Then the number of ways in which 4 marbles can be drawn so that at the most three of them are red is ___________.

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Use complement counting: subtract the selections with all four marbles red from the total selections.
Updated On: Nov 5, 2026
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Correct Answer: 490

Solution and Explanation

Total marbles = 12. Number of ways to draw 4: \(\binom{12}{4} = 495\).
'At most three red' is the complement of 'all four red': \(\binom{5}{4} = 5\).
Required number = 495 - 5 = 490.
Answer: 490
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