Among the following, the number of tranquilizer/s is/are ___
A. Chloroliazepoxide
B. Veronal
C. Valium
D. Salvarsan
Among the following, the number of tranquilizer/s is/are ___
A. Chloroliazepoxide
B. Veronal
C. Valium
D. Salvarsan
Show Hint
Know the classification and uses of different types of drugs. Tranquilizers are used to treat anxiety and mental disorders.
Correct Answer: 3
Solution and Explanation
Tranquilizers Tranquilizers are drugs used to treat anxiety and mental disorders. They work by depressing the central nervous system.
Analyzing the Given Compounds
Chlordiazepoxide: This is a benzodiazepine and is used as a tranquilizer.
Veronal: This is a barbiturate and acts as a sedative-hypnotic, not a tranquilizer.
Valium (Diazepam): This is also a benzodiazepine and is used as a tranquilizer.
Salvarsan: This is an organoarsenic compound historically used to treat syphilis, not a tranquilizer.
Top Questions on Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Mohan heated ethanol with a compound 'X' in the presence of a few drops of conc. \( H_2SO_4 \) and observed a sweet smelling compound 'Y' is formed. When 'Y' is treated with sodium hydroxide it gives back ethanol and a compound 'Z'.
(i) Identify 'X', 'Y' and 'Z'.
(ii) Write the role of conc. \( H_2SO_4 \) in the reaction.
(iii) Write the chemical equations involved and name the reactions.- CBSE Class X - 2026
- Science
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Write chemical equations for the following :
(I) Oxidation of ethanol by acidified K₂Cr₂O₇.
(II) Hydrogenation of ethene.- CBSE Class X - 2026
- Science
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Give reasons for the following:
(I) Covalent compounds are poor conductor of electricity.
(II) Soap does not form lather in hard water.
(III) Carbon shows catenation but silicon does not.- CBSE Class X - 2026
- Science
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Explain chlor-alkali process with chemical equation. Name the products formed at anode and cathode.
- CBSE Class X - 2026
- Science
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
- What happens when : (a) An iron nail is dipped in copper (II) sulphate solution ?
(b) Potassium iodide solution is mixed with lead nitrate solution ?
(c) Silver chloride is exposed to sunlight ?
Write balanced chemical equations to support your answer.- CBSE Class X - 2026
- Science
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- Let $\vec{a}=2\hat{i}-\hat{j}-\hat{k}$, $\vec{b}=\hat{i}+3\hat{j}-\hat{k}$ and $\vec{c}=2\hat{i}+\hat{j}+3\hat{k}$. Let $\vec{v}$ be the vector in the plane of $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$, such that the length of its projection on the vector $\vec{c}$ is $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}$. Then $|\vec{v}|$ is equal to
- JEE Main - 2026
- Vector Algebra
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.- JEE Main - 2026
- Solutions
- The wavelength of photon 'A' is 400 nm. The frequency of photon 'B' is \(10^{16}\,\text{s}^{-1}\). The wave number of photon 'C' is \(10^{5}\,\text{cm}^{-1}\). The correct order of energy of these photons is:
- JEE Main - 2026
- General Chemistry
- Given below are two statements: Statement I: The increasing order of boiling point of hydrogen halides is HCl<HBr<HI<HF. Statement II: The increasing order of melting point of hydrogen halides is HCl<HBr<HF<HI. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- JEE Main - 2026
- General Chemistry
Inductance of a coil with \(10^4\) turns is \(10\,\text{mH}\) and it is connected to a DC source of \(10\,\text{V}\) with internal resistance \(10\,\Omega\). The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right) \) of its maximum value is \[ \alpha \pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J m}^{-3}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is _________.
\[ (\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{TmA}^{-1}) \]- JEE Main - 2026
- Ray optics and optical instruments
Concepts Used:
Chemistry in Everyday Life
The scientific study of matter’s properties and behaviour is known as chemistry. It is a natural science that studies the elements that makeup matter, as well as the compounds, made up of atoms, molecules, and ions: their composition, structure, qualities, and behaviour, as well as the changes that occur when they mix with other things.
- Importance of Chemistry in Food - Chemicals are the fundamental components of everything. Chemical molecules make up all food, including carbs, vitamins, lipids, proteins, and fibre, which are all safe and often desirable.
- Importance of Chemistry in Medicines - Medicines or pharmaceuticals are chemical substances that are used to treat diseases and relieve pain. Chemistry has made significant contributions to health care. Chemistry, for example, aids in the manufacture and application of surgical materials.
- Importance of Chemistry in Cosmetics - In our daily lives, we use lotions, fragrances, talcum powder, and a variety of other cosmetic goods. All of these items are developed in laboratories using chemicals for our health and skin.
- Importance of Chemistry in Soaps and Detergents - Soaps are sodium and potassium salts of fatty acids with greater molecular weights, such as stearic acid, palmitic acid, and oleic acid. Sodium salts of long-chain alkyl hydrogen sulphates or sodium salts of long-chain alkyl benzene sulphonic acids are commonly used as detergents.