Question:
Among the following, microwave active molecule(s) is/are
Among the following, microwave active molecule(s) is/are
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A molecule is microwave active if it has a permanent dipole moment, as it can interact with microwave radiation.
Updated On: Dec 11, 2025
- trans-dichloroethene
- 1,2-dinitrobenzene
- 3-methylphenol
- para-aminophenol
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The Correct Option is B, C, D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding microwave activity.
A molecule is microwave active if it has a permanent dipole moment. Molecules that do not have a permanent dipole moment will not interact with microwave radiation.
Step 2: Analyzing the molecules.
- Trans-dichloroethene has a dipole moment due to the electronegativity difference between chlorine and carbon, making it microwave active.
- 1,2-dinitrobenzene, 3-methylphenol, and para-aminophenol either have symmetric structures or do not exhibit a permanent dipole moment.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the microwave active molecule is (A) trans-dichloroethene.
A molecule is microwave active if it has a permanent dipole moment. Molecules that do not have a permanent dipole moment will not interact with microwave radiation.
Step 2: Analyzing the molecules.
- Trans-dichloroethene has a dipole moment due to the electronegativity difference between chlorine and carbon, making it microwave active.
- 1,2-dinitrobenzene, 3-methylphenol, and para-aminophenol either have symmetric structures or do not exhibit a permanent dipole moment.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the microwave active molecule is (A) trans-dichloroethene.
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