Question

Among many factors which factors make changes in Production, Communication, Transport, Discovery, Inventions, Industrialization and Urbanization:

• A. Biological factors
• B. Physical factors
• C. Technological factors
• D. Media factors

Hint:

Exam Tip:
Technology is a major driver of social change.
For example:
Agricultural Technology \(\rightarrow\) Increased food production \(\rightarrow\) Industrialization \(\rightarrow\) Urbanization.
Communication Technology \(\rightarrow\) Faster information flow \(\rightarrow\) Globalization.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests the understanding of the factors that drive social change, specifically the role of technology in transforming various aspects of society.

Step 2: Analyzing the List:
The factors mentioned in the question are:
• Production (e.g., agricultural and industrial production)
• Communication (e.g., from letters to telephones to the internet)
• Transport (e.g., from bullock carts to airplanes)
• Discovery (e.g., finding new knowledge)
• Inventions (e.g., creating new technologies)
• Industrialization (e.g., shift from agriculture to industry)
• Urbanization (e.g., movement of people to cities) All of these are directly linked to technological advancements.
Technology drives changes in all these areas.

• New production technologies (e.g., machinery, automation).
• New communication technologies (e.g., the internet, mobile phones).
• New transport technologies (e.g., automobiles, airplanes).
• Discoveries and inventions are themselves technological developments.
• Industrialization is driven by technological innovations.
• Urbanization is a consequence of industrialization and technological changes in agriculture and industry.

Step 3: Evaluating Other Options:

• (A) Biological factors: These relate to demographic changes, genetics, health, etc.
• (B) Physical factors: These relate to geography, climate, natural resources.
• (D) Media factors: This refers to mass media and communication, which is a subset of technological factors. While all these factors play a role, the factors mentioned in the question are primarily driven by Technological factors.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Technological factors make changes in production, communication, transport, discovery, inventions, industrialization, and urbanization. Therefore, option (C) is correct.