Question

Although many animals are implicated in the spread of rabies, dogs are the most common ones. Also, it usually affects children in developing countries. Knowing this, what is the most cost-effective and logical way to reduce the incidence of rabies?

• A. Testing all the dogs for rabies
• B. Reduce stray dog population and vaccinate all dogs
• C. Increase the laboratory facilities
• D. Increase capacity of healthcare workers for surveillance

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

To effectively address the issue of rabies, particularly in developing countries where children are most affected, it is crucial to focus on the root cause: the transmission vector, which is primarily dogs. Here are the logical steps to take:

1. Reduce Stray Dog Population: Stray dogs are a significant reservoir for rabies. By implementing programs that control and reduce the stray dog population, we can greatly diminish the pool of potential rabies-infected animals.
2. Vaccinate All Dogs: Vaccination is a highly effective method to prevent the spread of rabies. By ensuring that both stray and domesticated dogs are vaccinated, the transmission of rabies from dogs to humans, particularly children, can be minimized significantly.

Together, these measures serve as a comprehensive strategy to lower the incidence of rabies. This approach is both cost-effective and logical as it addresses the source of the problem directly.