Question:

All are true about chaperones except:

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Chaperones are proteins, not lipids.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • Cause folding of proteins
  • Are lipid in nature
  • May have ATPase activity
  • Include heat shock proteins
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Molecular chaperones are themselves proteins. They help other newly made polypeptides fold correctly without becoming a permanent part of the finished protein. So the statement that they are lipid in nature is false, and that is the exception asked for.

Step 2: Chaperones do assist or ensure proper protein folding and prevent aggregation by binding hydrophobic regions of unfolded proteins, so option a is true.

Step 3: Most chaperones show ATPase activity and bind ATP or ADP, an interaction important for their folding function, so option c is true.

Step 4: Many chaperones are heat shock proteins (Hsp) that are induced when cells face conditions causing protein unfolding, so option d is also true. Hence the only false statement is that they are lipid in nature.
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