Question

Alcohols react with sodium to form:

• A. \( R-O-R \)
• B. RONa
• C. RCHO
• D. RCH2OH

Hint:

Alcohols react with sodium to form alkoxides (RONa) and hydrogen gas.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Reaction of alcohols with sodium.
When alcohols react with sodium, they form alkoxide ions (RONa) and hydrogen gas (H\(_2\)). The general reaction is: \[ 2R-OH + 2Na \rightarrow 2RONa + H_2. \]

Step 2: Conclusion.
The product of the reaction is \( RONa \), which corresponds to option (2).