Question

Ahary-abhinaya is denoted by which of the following ?

• A. Emotions & Temperament
• B. Body Gestures
• C. Dance Proper
• D. Costume & Make Up

Hint:

\[ \text{Aharya Abhinaya} = \text{Costume, Make up, and External Appearance} \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept:
In Indian classical dance and drama, Abhinaya refers to the art of expression and communication. According to the Natyashastra, there are four main types of Abhinaya:
• Angika Abhinaya -- Expression through body movements
• Vachika Abhinaya -- Expression through speech and dialogue
• Aharya Abhinaya -- Expression through costume and appearance
• Sattvika Abhinaya -- Expression through inner emotions

Step 1: Understand the meaning of Aharya Abhinaya.
Aharya Abhinaya relates to the external presentation of the performer. It includes:
• Costumes
• Make up
• Jewellery
• Stage decoration
• Accessories These elements help in visually representing the character and mood.

Step 2: Compare with the given options.
Among the given choices:
• Emotions & Temperament relate to Sattvika Abhinaya.
• Body Gestures relate to Angika Abhinaya.
• Dance Proper does not define Aharya Abhinaya.
• Costume & Make Up correctly describe Aharya Abhinaya. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Costume \& Make Up}} \] Hence: \[ \boxed{\mathrm{(D)}} \]