Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Building design is evaluated against structural, functional, environmental, and aesthetic standards.
Aesthetic standards focus on the visual beauty, environmental harmony, and artistic expression of a building.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate each factor against aesthetic standards:
• (A) Beauty: This is the core of aesthetics. It relates to the visual appeal, architectural style, proportions, and symmetry of the structure. (Correct)
• (B) Safety: This is a structural and functional requirement. It involves engineering calculations to ensure the building can withstand physical loads and natural disasters, and is not an aesthetic factor. (Incorrect)
• (C) Use of green resources: Modern sustainable architecture integrates green resources and materials to harmonize the building with the natural environment, which is considered a component of ecological aesthetics. (Correct)
• (D) Landscape designing: Integrates the surrounding outdoor space, plants, and water bodies with the building's architecture to enhance its overall visual appeal. (Correct)
Since Safety (B) is a functional requirement, any option containing (B) can be eliminated. This leaves (A), (C), and (D) as the aesthetic factors.
Step 3: Final Answer
Aesthetic standards in building construction include (A), (C), and (D) only.