Question:
According to the passage, the ``Reverse Onus'' principle in the context of special knowledge:
According to the passage, the ``Reverse Onus'' principle in the context of special knowledge:
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Reverse Onus does not completely shift the burden of proving guilt. It only requires the accused to explain facts that are especially within their own knowledge.
Updated On: Jul 9, 2026
- Requires the prosecution to stop providing evidence.
- Obligates the accused to provide an explanation for facts within their exclusive knowledge.
- Mandates that the jury must automatically find the defendant guilty.
- Applies only when there is an abundance of direct eyewitness testimony.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
The passage explains that under the Reverse Onus principle, when certain facts are especially within the knowledge of the accused, the burden may shift to the accused to explain those facts. This is based on the doctrine of special knowledge.
Step 1: Read the relevant statement from the passage.
The passage states that under the Last Seen Theory, the burden of proof under the Reverse Onus principle may shift to the accused to explain the circumstances as per the doctrine of special knowledge.
Step 2: Analyse the options.
• Requires the prosecution to stop providing evidence -- Incorrect.
• Obligates the accused to provide an explanation for facts within their exclusive knowledge -- Correct.
• Mandates that the jury must automatically find the defendant guilty -- Incorrect.
• Applies only when there is an abundance of direct eyewitness testimony -- Incorrect.
Step 3: Final conclusion.
Hence, the Reverse Onus principle requires \[ \boxed{\text{the accused to explain facts that are within their exclusive knowledge}.} \]
The passage states that under the Last Seen Theory, the burden of proof under the Reverse Onus principle may shift to the accused to explain the circumstances as per the doctrine of special knowledge.
Step 2: Analyse the options.
• Requires the prosecution to stop providing evidence -- Incorrect.
• Obligates the accused to provide an explanation for facts within their exclusive knowledge -- Correct.
• Mandates that the jury must automatically find the defendant guilty -- Incorrect.
• Applies only when there is an abundance of direct eyewitness testimony -- Incorrect.
Step 3: Final conclusion.
Hence, the Reverse Onus principle requires \[ \boxed{\text{the accused to explain facts that are within their exclusive knowledge}.} \]
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