Step 1: Concept
Telome theory of leaf evolution.
Step 2: Meaning
Telome theory proposes that leaves evolved from branched stem systems through several processes: overtopping, planation, webbing, and recurvation.
Step 3: Analysis
Overtopping: One branch of a dichotomous fork grows faster than the other, overtaking it; the smaller branch becomes a lateral appendage (proto-leaf). This matches the description.
Planation: Branches flatten into a single plane.
Incurvation: Branches curve inward.
Syngenesis: Fusion of telomes.
Step 4: Conclusion
Unequal growth of sister telomes resulting in a dominant and a reduced branch is called Overtopping.
Final Answer: (B)