A vessel contains a mixture of $1$ mole of oxygen and two moles of nitrogen at $300 \,K$. The ratio of the rotational kinetic energy per $ O_{2} $ molecule to that per $ N_{2} $ molecule is
- 1:02
- 2:01
- 1:01
- depends on the moment of inertia of the two molecules
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Moment Of Inertia
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A circular disc has radius \( R_1 \) and thickness \( T_1 \). Another circular disc made of the same material has radius \( R_2 \) and thickness \( T_2 \). If the moments of inertia of both the discs are same and \[ \frac{R_1}{R_2} = 2, \quad \text{then} \quad \frac{T_1}{T_2} = \frac{1}{\alpha}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is __________.
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A small block of mass \(m\) slides down from the top of a frictionless inclined surface, while the inclined plane is moving towards left with constant acceleration \(a_0\). The angle between the inclined plane and ground is \(\theta\) and its base length is \(L\). Assuming that initially the small block is at the top of the inclined plane, the time it takes to reach the lowest point of the inclined plane is _______.
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- Let \(\vec{a} = -\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}\), \(\vec{b} = 8\hat{i} + 7\hat{j} - 3\hat{k}\) and \(\vec{c}\) be a vector such that \(\vec{a} \times \vec{c} = \vec{b}\). If \(\vec{c} \cdot (\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}) = 4\), then \(|\vec{a}+\vec{c}|^2\) is equal to:
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- The crystal field splitting energy of $[Co(oxalate)_3]^3-$ complex is 'n' times that of the $[Cr(oxalate)_3]^3-$ complex. Here 'n' is_______ (Assume $\Delta_0 > P$)}
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Concepts Used:
Moment of Inertia
Moment of inertia is defined as the quantity expressed by the body resisting angular acceleration which is the sum of the product of the mass of every particle with its square of a distance from the axis of rotation.
Moment of inertia mainly depends on the following three factors:
- The density of the material
- Shape and size of the body
- Axis of rotation
Formula:
In general form, the moment of inertia can be expressed as,
I = m × r²
Where,
I = Moment of inertia.
m = sum of the product of the mass.
r = distance from the axis of the rotation.
M¹ L² T° is the dimensional formula of the moment of inertia.
The equation for moment of inertia is given by,
I = I = ∑mi ri²
Methods to calculate Moment of Inertia:
To calculate the moment of inertia, we use two important theorems-
- Perpendicular axis theorem
- Parallel axis theorem