100% tall with round seeds
Step 1: Identifying the traits. - Tall (T) is dominant to short (t), and round (R) is dominant to wrinkled (r).
- The parental genotypes are TTRR (tall, round) and ttrr (short, wrinkled).
Step 2: Analyzing the F1 generation. - The F1 generation will inherit one allele from each parent.
- All F1 plants will have the genotype TtRr, making them heterozygous for both traits.
Step 3: Conclusion. Since tall (T) and round (R) are both dominant, all F1 plants will be tall with round seeds.
| Case No. | Lens | Focal Length | Object Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \(A\) | 50 cm | 25 cm |
| 2 | B | 20 cm | 60 cm |
| 3 | C | 15 cm | 30 cm |
Pure-tall (TT) pea plants are crossed with pure-dwarf (tt) pea plants. The pea plants obtained in F1 generation are then self-pollinated to produce F2 generation.
(i) What do the plants of F1 generation look like? Justify your answer.
(ii) What is the ratio of pure-tall plants to pure-dwarf plants in F2 generation?
| Case No. | Lens | Focal Length | Object Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \(A\) | 50 cm | 25 cm |
| 2 | B | 20 cm | 60 cm |
| 3 | C | 15 cm | 30 cm |