Assertion (A) is correct as contraction of ciliary muscles results in the lens becoming thinner. However, Reason (R) is incorrect. The ciliary muscles do not directly control the power of the lens; they alter the shape of the lens to focus on nearby or distant objects, thus adjusting its power.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (3).
| Case No. | Lens | Focal Length | Object Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \(A\) | 50 cm | 25 cm |
| 2 | B | 20 cm | 60 cm |
| 3 | C | 15 cm | 30 cm |
Pure-tall (TT) pea plants are crossed with pure-dwarf (tt) pea plants. The pea plants obtained in F1 generation are then self-pollinated to produce F2 generation.
(i) What do the plants of F1 generation look like? Justify your answer.
(ii) What is the ratio of pure-tall plants to pure-dwarf plants in F2 generation?
| Case No. | Lens | Focal Length | Object Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \(A\) | 50 cm | 25 cm |
| 2 | B | 20 cm | 60 cm |
| 3 | C | 15 cm | 30 cm |