Comprehension
A study was conducted to ascertain the relative importance that employees in five different countries assigned to five different traits in their Chief Executive Officers. The traits were compassion (C), decisiveness (D), negotiation skills (N), public visibility (P), and vision (V). The level of dissimilarity between two countries is the maximum difference in the ranks allotted by the two countries to any of the five traits. The following table indicates the rank order of the five traits for each country. Country Rank Table
Country Rankings
| Rank | India | China | Japan | Malaysia | Thailand |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | C | N | D | V | V |
| 2 | P | C | N | D | C |
| 3 | N | P | C | P | N |
| 4 | V | D | V | C | P |
| 5 | D | V | P | N | D |
Question: 1
Which of the following pairs of countries are most dissimilar?
Which of the following pairs of countries are most dissimilar?
Show Hint
Write the rank each country gives to each trait (C, D, N, P, V) and take the largest absolute difference for each pair.
Updated On: Nov 4, 2026
- China and Japan
- India and China
- Thailand and Japan
- Malaysia and Japan
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Table and rule:
Rank orders (rank 1 to 5): India: C, P, N, V, D; China: N, C, P, D, V; Japan: D, N, C, V, P; Malaysia: V, D, P, C, N; Thailand: V, C, N, P, D. Dissimilarity of two countries = the largest difference between the ranks they give to any one trait.
Step 2: Ranks by trait (C, D, N, P, V):
India (1, 5, 3, 2, 4); China (2, 4, 1, 3, 5); Japan (3, 1, 2, 5, 4); Malaysia (4, 2, 5, 3, 1); Thailand (2, 5, 3, 4, 1).
Step 3: Differences for the four pairs:
China-Japan: 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, so maximum = 3.
India-China: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, so maximum = 2.
Malaysia-Japan: 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, so maximum = 3.
Thailand-Japan: 1, 4, 1, 1, 3, so maximum = 4 (trait D: rank 5 for Thailand, rank 1 for Japan).
Step 4: Compare:
The largest dissimilarity is 4, for Thailand and Japan.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (3): Thailand and Japan
Rank orders (rank 1 to 5): India: C, P, N, V, D; China: N, C, P, D, V; Japan: D, N, C, V, P; Malaysia: V, D, P, C, N; Thailand: V, C, N, P, D. Dissimilarity of two countries = the largest difference between the ranks they give to any one trait.
Step 2: Ranks by trait (C, D, N, P, V):
India (1, 5, 3, 2, 4); China (2, 4, 1, 3, 5); Japan (3, 1, 2, 5, 4); Malaysia (4, 2, 5, 3, 1); Thailand (2, 5, 3, 4, 1).
Step 3: Differences for the four pairs:
China-Japan: 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, so maximum = 3.
India-China: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, so maximum = 2.
Malaysia-Japan: 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, so maximum = 3.
Thailand-Japan: 1, 4, 1, 1, 3, so maximum = 4 (trait D: rank 5 for Thailand, rank 1 for Japan).
Step 4: Compare:
The largest dissimilarity is 4, for Thailand and Japan.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (3): Thailand and Japan
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Question: 2
Which of the following countries is least dissimilar to India?
Which of the following countries is least dissimilar to India?
Show Hint
Compute India's dissimilarity with each country (largest rank difference over the five traits) and pick the smallest.
Updated On: Nov 4, 2026
- Thailand
- Japan
- Malaysia
- China
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Table and rule:
Rank orders (rank 1 to 5): India: C, P, N, V, D; China: N, C, P, D, V; Japan: D, N, C, V, P; Malaysia: V, D, P, C, N; Thailand: V, C, N, P, D. Dissimilarity of two countries = the largest difference between the ranks they give to any one trait.
Step 2: Ranks by trait (C, D, N, P, V):
India (1, 5, 3, 2, 4); China (2, 4, 1, 3, 5); Japan (3, 1, 2, 5, 4); Malaysia (4, 2, 5, 3, 1); Thailand (2, 5, 3, 4, 1).
Step 3: Dissimilarity with India:
China: differences 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, maximum = 2.
Japan: 2, 4, 1, 3, 0, maximum = 4.
Malaysia: 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, maximum = 3.
Thailand: 1, 0, 0, 2, 3, maximum = 3.
Step 4: Choose the least:
China has the smallest value, 2.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (4): China
Rank orders (rank 1 to 5): India: C, P, N, V, D; China: N, C, P, D, V; Japan: D, N, C, V, P; Malaysia: V, D, P, C, N; Thailand: V, C, N, P, D. Dissimilarity of two countries = the largest difference between the ranks they give to any one trait.
Step 2: Ranks by trait (C, D, N, P, V):
India (1, 5, 3, 2, 4); China (2, 4, 1, 3, 5); Japan (3, 1, 2, 5, 4); Malaysia (4, 2, 5, 3, 1); Thailand (2, 5, 3, 4, 1).
Step 3: Dissimilarity with India:
China: differences 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, maximum = 2.
Japan: 2, 4, 1, 3, 0, maximum = 4.
Malaysia: 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, maximum = 3.
Thailand: 1, 0, 0, 2, 3, maximum = 3.
Step 4: Choose the least:
China has the smallest value, 2.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (4): China
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Question: 3
Which amongst the following countries is most dissimilar to India?
Which amongst the following countries is most dissimilar to India?
Show Hint
Most dissimilar means the highest single rank gap for any trait.
Updated On: Jul 30, 2026
- China
- Japan
- Malaysia
- Thailand
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
From Q18’s calculation, India vs Japan has the largest maximum rank difference = 3, making it the most dissimilar.
\[
\boxed{\text{Japan}}
\]
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Question: 4
Three of the following four pairs of countries have identical levels of dissimilarity. Which pair is the odd one out?
Three of the following four pairs of countries have identical levels of dissimilarity. Which pair is the odd one out?
Show Hint
To find the odd pair, compute dissimilarity for each pair and pick the one with a different value.
Updated On: Jul 30, 2026
- Malaysia and China
- China and Thailand
- Thailand and Japan
- Japan and Malaysia
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Calculating maximum rank differences:
- Malaysia and China: max diff = 2.
- China and Thailand: max diff = 2.
- Thailand and Japan: max diff = 2.
- Japan and Malaysia: max diff = 3.
Thus, (Japan, Malaysia) is the odd one out. \[ \boxed{\text{Japan and Malaysia}} \]
- China and Thailand: max diff = 2.
- Thailand and Japan: max diff = 2.
- Japan and Malaysia: max diff = 3.
Thus, (Japan, Malaysia) is the odd one out. \[ \boxed{\text{Japan and Malaysia}} \]
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