An effective abstract summarizes the research in a concise manner, including the research question, methodology, key findings, and conclusions, without overwhelming the reader with excessive detail.
| I | Hypothesis | a | Null |
| II | published Books | b | Tool |
| III | Schedule | c | Subject matter of research |
| IV | Applied | d | Secondary Source |
| I | Hypothesis | a | Null |
| II | published Books | b | Tool |
| III | Schedule | c | Subject matter of research |
| IV | Applied | d | Secondary Source |