
When a light ray enters a rectangular glass slab, it bends towards the normal when entering the denser medium (glass) and away from the normal when leaving it. The emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray but displaced sideways.
Find the magnification of the image formed by a spherical mirror from the following data :
$u = -20$ cm, $f = -15$ cm.
Draw a labelled ray diagram for the image formation by a concave mirror when an object is placed between its centre of curvature and focus.
