A pie chart shows the percentage distribution of a company's expenses: Salaries (40%), Rent (20%), Utilities (15%), Marketing (15%), Miscellaneous (10%). If total expenses are 1,10,00,000, what is the amount spent on Salaries?
12,00,000
13,00,000
14,00,000
15,00,000
- Step 1: Identify Salaries percentage. Salaries account for 40% of total expenses.
- Step 2: Calculate Salaries amount. Total expenses = 1,10,00,000. Amount for Salaries = $40% \times 10,00,000 = 0.4 \times 10,00,000 = 4,00,000$.
- Step 3: Verify with options. 14,00,000 matches option (3).
- Step 4: Cross-check. Total percentages: $40 + 20 + 15 + 15 + 10 = 100%$. Calculation is consistent.
- Step 5: Final conclusion. Option (3) 14,00,000 is the correct answer.
| P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | Fixed Payment | Bonus | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arun | 4 | Rs. 1000 | Rs. 250 × Final Rating | ||||
| Barun | 3 | Rs. 1200 | Rs. 200 × Final Rating | ||||
| Chandan | 2 | Rs. 1400 | Rs. 100 × Final Rating | ||||
| Damodaran | 3 | Rs. 1300 | Rs. 150 × Final Rating | ||||
| Eman | 2 | Rs. 1100 | Rs. 200 × Final Rating |
| English | Hindi | Mathematics | Science | Social Science | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alva | 80 | 75 | 70 | 75 | 60 |
| Bithi | 90 | 80 | 55 | 85 | 85 |
| Carl | 75 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 90 |
| Deep | 70 | 90 | 100 | 90 | 80 |
| Esha | 80 | 85 | 95 | 60 | 55 |
| Foni | 83 | 72 | 78 | 88 | 83 |
| No. of Friends | No. of Acquaintances | No. of Strangers | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amudha | 1 | 4 | |
| Bharatan | |||
| Chandran | 1 | ||
| Dhinesh | 2 | ||
| Ezhil | 1 | ||
| Fani | 1 | ||
| Gowtham | 3 | 2 |
The following additional facts are also known.
1. Amudha, Bharatan, and Chandran are mutual strangers.
2. Amudha, Dhinesh, and Fani are Ezil's friends.
3. Chandran and Gowtham are friends.
4. Every friend of Amudha is an acquaintance of Bharatan, and every acquaintance of Bharatan is a friend of Amudha.
5. Every friend of Bharatan is an acquaintance of Amudha, and every acquaintance of Amudha is a friend of Bharatan.
| Finished product | Raw materials required |
|---|---|
| mango smoothie | Mango, Milk |
| Apple smoothie | Apple, Milk |
| Banana smoothie | Banana, Milk |
| Mixed fruit smoothie | Mango, Apple, Banana, Milk |
| Fruit salad | Mango, Apple, Banana |
One unit of milk, mango, apple, and banana cost ₹5, ₹3, ₹2, and ₹1 respectively. Each unit of a finished product is sold for a profit equal to two times the number of raw materials used to make that product. For example, apple smoothie is made with two raw materials (apple and milk) and will be sold for a profit of ₹4 per unit. Leftover raw materials are sold during the last business hour of the day for a loss of ₹1 per unit.
The amount, in rupees, received from sales (revenue) for each woman in each of the four business hours of the day is given in Table-2.
| Business Hour | Ganga | Kaveri | Narmada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hour 1 | 23 | 19 | 31 |
| Hour 2 | 21 | 22 | 21 |
| Hour 3 | 29 | 30 | 23 |
| Hour 4 (last hour) | 30 | 27 | 22 |
The following additional facts are known.
1. No one except possibly Ganga sold any Mango smoothie.
2. Each woman sold either zero or one unit of any single finished product in any hour.
3. Each woman had exactly one unit each of two different raw materials as leftovers.
4. No one had any banana leftover..
