Question

A person who believes that he or she has the ability or behaviors required by a particular situation demonstrates high .

• A. Self-efficacy
• B. Self-esteem
• C. Self-regulation
• D. Self-observation

Hint:

Bandura: belief in one's ability to handle a particular situation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The sentence describes a person who trusts that he or she can meet the demands of a situation. This belief about one's own capability has a specific name in psychology.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Recall Bandura's idea. The belief that one can perform the behaviours needed to handle a situation is called self-efficacy.

Step 3: Check option (1): Self-efficacy.
Self-efficacy is the belief that we have the ability and behaviours needed in a given situation. This is exactly the description. So (1) is correct.

Step 4: Check option (2): Self-esteem.
Self-esteem is how much we like and value ourselves. A person can value himself and still doubt his skill for a task. So (2) is wrong.

Step 5: Check option (3): Self-regulation.
Self-regulation is the control of one's own behaviour, using monitoring and rewards. It is not the belief about having the ability. So (3) is wrong.

Step 6: Check option (4): Self-observation.
Self-observation is watching and noting one's own behaviour, a step in self-regulation. It is not a belief about ability. So (4) is wrong.

Final Answer:
High belief in one's ability for a situation is self-efficacy, option (1). \[ \boxed{\text{Option (1)}} \]