Question:

A number whose fifth part increased by 4 is equal to its fourth part diminished by 10, is:

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Set x/5 + 4 = x/4 - 10 and solve the linear equation for x.
Updated On: Jul 15, 2026
  • 240
  • 260
  • 270
  • 280
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Represent the number algebraically.
Let the number be x.
Step 2: Translate the statement into an equation.
"Its fifth part increased by 4" means x/5 + 4. "Its fourth part diminished by 10" means x/4 - 10. These two expressions are equal, so x/5 + 4 = x/4 - 10.
Step 3: Collect the x terms on one side.
x/4 - x/5 = 4 + 10 = 14.
Step 4: Simplify the left side using a common denominator.
The LCM of 4 and 5 is 20, so x/4 - x/5 = (5x - 4x)/20 = x/20. So x/20 = 14.
Step 5: Solve for x.
x = 14 x 20 = 280.
Step 6: Verify and match with the options.
Check: fifth part of 280 is 56, increased by 4 gives 60. Fourth part of 280 is 70, diminished by 10 gives 60. Both sides equal 60, confirming x = 280, which is option (4). Options (1), (2) and (3) fail this check.
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