Step 1: Concept
This question involves understanding the relationship between two statements: one being a given premise, and the other its reverse. The task is to determine if both statements are true and whether the second statement correctly explains the first.
Step 2: Meaning
The statement "A muscularly weak body can never be a good host to an elevated mind" suggests that having a strong physical presence is essential for having a high intellectual capacity. The reason provided states that this relationship holds in reverse as well, implying that a person with a high intellectual capacity must also have a strong physical presence.
Step 3: Analysis
Let's break down the statements:
Statement (A): A muscularly weak body can never be a good host to an elevated mind.
Reason (R): It is true in reverse direction also.
To verify if both are correct, we need to check two things:
1. Is statement (A) true?
2. Does reason (R) correctly explain the truth of statement (A)?
Statement (A) suggests that physical strength and mental capacity are inherently linked such that a weak body cannot support an elevated mind. This is a subjective claim but let's assume it holds for the sake of argument.
Reason (R) states that if A is true, then its reverse must also be true: "An elevated mind can never be hosted by a muscularly weak body." If we accept statement (A), this means that having an elevated mind requires a strong physical presence. Therefore, reason (R) logically follows from statement (A).
Since both statements are consistent and the reason correctly explains the premise, option A is correct.
Step 4: Conclusion
Both the given statement and its reverse are true, and the reason provided accurately explains why this is so.
Final Answer: (A)