Step 1: Identify the clinical features. The patient is a male presenting with urethral discharge. The image shows a white-yellowish purulent discharge from the penile meatus.
Step 2: Recall causes of urethral discharge. Common causes include gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae), non-gonococcal urethritis (Chlamydia trachomatis), and less commonly chancroid (Haemophilus ducreyi). Syphilis causes a painless ulcer, and HIV itself does not directly produce urethral discharge.
Step 3: Match to the most likely cause. Gonorrhea produces a profuse purulent (yellow-green or white) urethral discharge, typically appearing 1-14 days after exposure. It is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a Gram-negative intracellular diplococcus. This matches the clinical picture.
Step 4: Eliminate distractors. Hemophilus ducreyi causes chancroid (painful genital ulcer with inguinal lymphadenopathy). Syphilis causes a painless indurated ulcer (chancre). HIV does not cause urethral discharge directly.
Conclusion: The correct answer is Gonorrhea.