Question:

A high Sludge Volume Index (SVI) in an Activated Sludge Process (ASP) indicates

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Interpretation of SVI: \[ \boxed{ \begin{aligned} \text{Low SVI} &\rightarrow \text{Good settling}\\ \text{High SVI} &\rightarrow \text{Bulking sludge / Poor settling} \end{aligned} } \]
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
  • Good sludge settling
  • Compact floc formation
  • Excess oxygen transfer
  • Poor settling characteristics of sludge
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Sludge Volume Index (SVI) indicates the settling characteristics of activated sludge. A high SVI means the sludge occupies a large volume after settling, indicating bulky sludge and poor settling properties. Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{Poor settling characteristics of sludge}} \] is the correct answer. Therefore, \[ \boxed{(D)} \]
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