Question

A good way to figure out the relationship in a given question is to make up a sentence that describes the relationship between the first two words. Then, try to use the same sentence to find out which of the answer choices completes the same relationship with the third word. Odometer is to mileage as compass is to:

• A. Speed
• B. Needle
• C. Hiking
• D. Direction

Hint:

Always define the relationship in terms of functional utility:
$\text{Instrument} \rightarrow \text{Parameter Measured}$.
$\text{Odometer} \rightarrow \text{Mileage}$, therefore $\text{Compass} \rightarrow \text{Direction}$.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is an analogy question where we must identify the relationship between the first pair of words and apply the same logic to complete the second pair.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us define the relationship between the first two words:
- "An odometer is an instrument used to measure mileage."
Now, let us apply this exact sentence structure to the third word, "compass":
- "A compass is an instrument used to determine/measure direction."
Let us evaluate the options:
- Speed: Measured by a speedometer, not a compass.
- Needle: A component of a compass, but not what it measures.
- Hiking: An activity where a compass is used, but not what it measures.
- Direction: The parameter determined or measured by a compass. This fits our relationship sentence perfectly.

Step 2: Final Answer:
The correct word is Direction, which corresponds to Option (D).