A frictionless wire AB is fixed on a sphere of radius R. A very small spherical ball slips on this wire. The time taken by this ball to slip from A to B is:
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For motion along a chord on a sphere, time is independent of angle.
Step 1: Acceleration along the chord is constant:
a = gcosθ
Step 2: Distance AB = 2Rcosθ.
Step 3: Time:
t = √((2s)/(a)) = √((4Rcosθ)/(gcosθ)) = 2√((R)/(g))