Step 1: Iron (Fe) is a major component of proteins such as hemoglobin, and it is essential for their function. It acts as a major constituent of proteins. Hence, A-I is correct.
Step 2: Potassium (K) plays a significant role in stabilizing protein structures and enzyme activity. It helps stabilize the overall structure of proteins. Therefore, B-IV is the correct option.
Step 3: Phosphorus (P) is an important component of certain proteins like phosphoproteins and also plays a role in the synthesis of nucleic acids. Thus, C-III is correct.
Step 4: Sulfur (S) is involved in the stabilization of protein structures, especially in the form of disulfide bonds between cysteine residues. Therefore, D-II is correct.
Conclusion: Thus, the correct matching is: A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II.
Match the following:

Choose the correct pair from the following:

Identify A, B, C plants in a series based on these characters of roots:
A. Roots at lower nodes of stem
B. Roots absorb water and food from host plant
C. Root forming nodules
Study and match the following lists:

Give the ratios between the following compounds in photosynthesis of plants:
A. Tetroses and sedoheptuloses
B. CO2 fixed and net production of G-3-P
C. DHAP takes part in regenerative phase and RUBP formed
Assertion (A): New cells are always being added to the plant body by the activity of the meristem.
Reason (R): The cells/tissues arising out of the same meristem have different structures at maturity.