A company can repurchase shares through the following methods:
Tender offer allows the company to offer to buy back shares from existing security holders at a specified price.
Open market repurchases can be done through the stock exchange, following a book-building process.
Odd-lot holders (small shareholders) can also be targeted in a repurchase program.
However, buying shares through negotiated deals on the stock exchange is not a standard method for share buybacks. This method is not allowed as it would be considered a form of insider trading.
| List-I (Reasons) | List-II (Examples) |
|---|---|
| (A) Contract contingent on marriage | (I) A and B contract to marry each other. Before the marriage, A goes mad. |
| (B) Repudiation of a voidable contract | (II) A agrees to sell B 100 bags of wheat. Before delivery, the government bans private trading. |
| (C) Supervening impossibility | (III) A contracts to give a loan if B marries C. C dies unmarried. |
| (D) Subsequent illegality | (IV) A forces B to sell his car worth 15,00,000 for 5,00,000. B rescinds the contract. |
| List-I: Sections | List-II: Matters |
|---|---|
| (A) Sec. 227 | (I) Right of auditor to attend general meetings |
| (B) Sec. 226 | (II) Reading and inspection of auditor’s report |
| (C) Sec. 231 | (III) Qualifications and disqualifications of auditors |
| (D) Sec. 230 | (IV) Powers and duties of auditors |