Question:
300 J of work is done in sliding a 2 kg block up an inclined plane of height 10 m. Taking g =10 m/s2, work done against friction is :
300 J of work is done in sliding a 2 kg block up an inclined plane of height 10 m. Taking g =10 m/s2, work done against friction is :
Updated On: Oct 19, 2023
50 J
100 J
zero
150 J
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Work Done Against Friction: Work done against friction can be calculated using the formula W = F\(\times\)d, where F is the force of friction and d is the displacement.
Given that 300 J of work is done to slide the block up an inclined plane, and taking g = 10 m/s2, the gravitational force component along the incline is mg = 2 kg\(\times\)10 m/s2 = 20 N.
Work done against gravity is Wgravity = m\(\times\)g \(\times\) h = 2 kg \(\times\)10 m/s2\(\times\)10 m = 200 J.
Work done against friction is Wfriction = Total work - Work against gravity = 300 J - 200 J = 100 J.
Given that 300 J of work is done to slide the block up an inclined plane, and taking g = 10 m/s2, the gravitational force component along the incline is mg = 2 kg\(\times\)10 m/s2 = 20 N.
Work done against gravity is Wgravity = m\(\times\)g \(\times\) h = 2 kg \(\times\)10 m/s2\(\times\)10 m = 200 J.
Work done against friction is Wfriction = Total work - Work against gravity = 300 J - 200 J = 100 J.
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Concepts Used:
Work, Energy and Power
Work:
- Work is correlated to force and the displacement over which it acts. When an object is replaced parallel to the force's line of action, it is thought to be doing work. It is a force-driven action that includes movement in the force's direction.
- The work done by the force is described to be the product of the elements of the force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of this displacement.
Energy:
- A body's energy is its potential to do tasks. Anything that has the capability to work is said to have energy. The unit of energy is the same as the unit of work, i.e., the Joule.
- There are two types of mechanical energy such as; Kinetic and potential energy.
Read More: Work and Energy
Power:
- Power is the rate at which energy is transferred, conveyed, or converted or the rate of doing work. Technologically, it is the amount of work done per unit of time. The SI unit of power is Watt (W) which is joules per second (J/s). Sometimes the power of motor vehicles and other machines is demonstrated in terms of Horsepower (hp), which is roughly equal to 745.7 watts.
- Power is a scalar quantity, which gives us a quantity or amount of energy consumed per unit of time but with no manifestation of direction.