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238 text u to 234 text th 4 text he 238 050 u 234
Question:
પરમાણુ પ્રતિક્રિયા \( ^{238}\text{U} \to ^{234}\text{Th} + ^4\text{He} \) ને ધ્યાનમાં લો. દ્રવ્યમાન: 238.050 u, 234.043 u, 4.003 u. પ્રતિક્રિયાનું Q-મૂલ્ય (keVમાં) છે:
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1 MeV = 1000 keV. હંમેશા એકમોનું કાળજીપૂર્વક રૂપાંતરણ કરવું!
NEET (UG) - 2026
NEET (UG)
Updated On:
Jun 23, 2026
3740
3726
3730
3736
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The Correct Option is
B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Q-મૂલ્ય એટલે પ્રતિક્રિયા દરમિયાન થતો દ્રવ્યમાન ક્ષતિ (mass defect) \(\Delta m\) અને ઉર્જાનો તફાવત: \( Q = \Delta m \times 931.5 \text{ MeV} \).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- \( \Delta m = [M(^{238}\text{U}) - (M(^{234}\text{Th}) + M(^4\text{He}))] \)
- \( \Delta m = [238.050 - (234.043 + 4.003)] = 238.050 - 238.046 = 0.004 \text{ u} \).
- \( Q = 0.004 \times 931.5 \text{ MeV} = 3.726 \text{ MeV} \).
- \( 3.726 \text{ MeV} = 3726 \text{ keV} \).
Step 3: Final Answer:
Q-મૂલ્ય 3726 keV છે.
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