If \( V_L, V_R, V_C \), and \( V_O \) are readings of AC voltmeter across the inductor, resistor, capacitor, and source respectively in a certain L-C-R circuit, then:
\( V_O = (V_L - V_C) + V_R \)
( \( V_O^2 = V_L^2 + V_R^2 + V_C^2 \)
\( V_O^2 = (V_L - V_C)^2 + V_R^2 \)
Two p-n junction diodes \(D_1\) and \(D_2\) are connected as shown in the figure. \(A\) and \(B\) are input signals and \(C\) is the output. The given circuit will function as a _______. 
In the given circuit, the potential difference across the plates of the capacitor \( C \) in steady state is 