List of top Physics Questions

A cylindrical pipe has a radius of \( 0.1 \, \text{m} \). If the speed of water flowing through the pipe is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \), calculate the volume flow rate of water through the pipe.
A wire of length \( L \) and resistance \( R \) is falling vertically through Earth's horizontal magnetic field \( B \). What is the current induced in the wire when it has fallen a height \( L \)? (Take acceleration due to gravity as \( g \))
A simple pendulum has a length of $ L = 2 \, \text{m} $. What is the time period of the pendulum? (Assume $ g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 $)
In adiabatic compression, which of the following is true?
A coil of 100 turns, carrying a current of \( 5 \, \text{A} \), is placed in a magnetic field of \( 2 \, \text{T} \). The area of each turn is \( 0.01 \, \text{m}^2 \). What is the magnetic moment of the coil?
A force of \( 100 \, \text{N} \) is applied to an object at an angle of \( 30^\circ \) to the horizontal. What is the work done by the force in moving the object a distance of \( 5 \, \text{m} \)?

A 2 $\text{kg}$ mass is attached to a spring with spring constant $ k = 200, \text{N/m} $. If the mass is displaced by $ 0.1, \text{m} $, what is the potential energy stored in the spring?

A mass of 0.5 kg is attached to a spring of force constant 200 N/m. What is the time period of oscillation?
What is the frequency of a wave with a wavelength of \( 2 \, \text{m} \) and a velocity of \( 4 \, \text{m/s} \)?
A spaceship moves with a velocity of 5000 m/s. What is the relativistic factor \( \gamma \) for the spaceship? (Given that \( c = 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \))
A uniform circular disc of mass 2 kg and radius 0.5 m is mounted on a frictionless axle. A force of 4 N is applied tangentially at the rim for 2 seconds. Find the angular velocity acquired by the disc at the end of 2 seconds.
In a p-n junction diode, what happens to the width of the depletion region when the forward bias is increased?
An object of mass $ 0.5 \, \text{kg} $ is moving with a velocity of $ 10 \, \text{m/s} $. What is the momentum of the object?
A simple pendulum of length 1 m is oscillating with a small amplitude. If the acceleration due to gravity is \( 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), what is the time period of the pendulum?
A 25 cm long object is placed between two mirrors forming an angle of 90°. What will be the number of images formed?
A block of mass 5 kg is placed on a frictionless incline of angle $30^\circ$. What is the acceleration of the block down the incline? (Take $g = 9.8\, m/s^2$)
The kinetic energies of two similar cars A and B are 100 J and 225 J respectively. On applying brakes, car A stops after 1000 m and car B stops after 1500 m. If \(F_A\) and \(F_B\) are the forces applied by the brakes on cars A and B, respectively, then the ratio \( \frac{F_A}{F_B} \) is:
The mass of an object is measured as \( (28 \pm 0.01) \) g and its volume as \( (5 \pm 0.1) \) cm\(^3\). What is the percentage error in density?
The equation of a wave travelling on a string is $ y = \sin[20\pi x + 10\pi t] $, where x and t are distance and time in SI units. The minimum distance between two points having the same oscillating speed is :
Earth has mass 8 times and radius 2 times that of a planet. If the escape velocity from the earth is 11.2 km/s, the escape velocity in km/s from the planet will be:
A uniform magnetic field of \( 0.4 \) T acts perpendicular to a circular copper disc \( 20 \) cm in radius. The disc is having a uniform angular velocity of \( 10\pi \) rad/s about an axis through its center and perpendicular to the disc. What is the potential difference developed between the axis of the disc and the rim? (\(\pi = 3.14\))

Find output voltage in the given circuit.

A ball having kinetic energy \( KE \), is projected at an angle of \( 60^\circ \) from the horizontal. What will be the kinetic energy of the ball at the highest point of its flight?
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Knowing initial position \( x_0 \), and initial momentum \( p_0 \) is enough to determine the position and momentum at any time \( t \) for a simple harmonic motion with a given angular frequency \( \omega \).
Reason (R): The amplitude and phase can be expressed in terms of \( x_0 \) and \( p_0 \).
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A particle is subjected to simple harmonic motions as: $ x_1 = \sqrt{7} \sin 5t \, \text{cm} $ $ x_2 = 2 \sqrt{7} \sin \left( 5t + \frac{\pi}{3} \right) \, \text{cm} $ where $ x $ is displacement and $ t $ is time in seconds. The maximum acceleration of the particle is $ x \times 10^{-2} \, \text{m/s}^2 $. The value of $ x $ is: