Step 1: Recall the common species of honey bees.
\[
\begin{aligned}
\textit{Apis mellifera} &\rightarrow \text{European / Italian honey bee}
\textit{Apis cerana indica} &\rightarrow \text{Indian honey bee}
\textit{Apis dorsata} &\rightarrow \text{Rock bee}
\textit{Apis florea} &\rightarrow \text{Little bee}
\end{aligned}
\]
Step 2: Choose the correct option.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{(D)\ \textit{Apis mellifera}}
\]
is the correct answer.