Question:

You have three aqueous solutions A, B and C as given below:
A - Potassium nitrate
B - Ammonium chloride
C - Sodium carbonate
The ascending order of the pH of these solutions is:

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- Ammonium chloride produces an acidic solution in water. - Sodium carbonate produces a basic solution in water.
Updated On: Jul 6, 2026
  • \( A<B<C \)
  • \( B<C<A \)
  • \( C<A<B \)
  • \( B<A<C \)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The pH of a salt solution depends on the strength of the acid and base from which the salt is formed. 
A. Potassium nitrate (KNO₃):

  • Formed from a strong acid (HNO₃) and a strong base (KOH).
  • It is a neutral salt.
  • Therefore, pH ≈ 7.

B. Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl):

  • Formed from a strong acid (HCl) and a weak base (NH₄OH).
  • The solution is acidic.
  • Therefore, pH < 7.

C. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃):

  • Formed from a weak acid (H₂CO₃) and a strong base (NaOH).
  • The solution is basic.
  • Therefore, pH > 7.

Hence, the ascending order of pH is: 

B < A < C 

Answer: B < A < C

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