Question

Which of the following statements CANNOT be inferred from the passage?

• A. Many of those toiling hard on the career track are greedy.
• B. Women can be equally greedy as men.
• C. The root of all problems in the world is greed.
• D. Flexibility in work may result in relatively lesser income.
• E. Jobs that extract the most out of the workforce also pay more.
• A. With more women coming into the workforce, work itself is becoming greedier.
• B. Employees willing to sacrifice their leisure and time with families must be rewarded with higher pay.
• C. Organizations prefer only those who surrender their everything to the organization.
• D. Greedy work is a result of greedy corporations, who reward greedy people.
• J. Work that requires more time investment and dedication tend to pay more, and hence are sought after.
• A. Greedy work is the single most important reason for the gender pay gap we see in the society.
• B. In heterosexual unions, women must pay a price to see their husbands rise to fame.
• C. As women try to fight against gender norms, greedy work is their most formidable enemy.
• D. Greedy work reinforces extant gender norms, leading to gender pay gap.
• O. Greedy work results in a men’s club, ensuring that women do not get to be a part.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The question requires determining which statement cannot be inferred from the provided passage. Let's analyze each option in the context of the passage: 

Option: Many of those toiling hard on the career track are greedy.

Explanation: The passage describes work as "greedy," especially for those on demanding career tracks, suggesting that many individuals pursuing rigorous career paths are driven by the demands of these "greedy" jobs. Thus, this statement can be inferred from the passage.

Option: Women can be equally greedy as men.

Explanation: The passage discusses women's participation in demanding careers and the challenges they face due to income inequality, suggesting they pursue careers with "greedy" work conditions. This means women can be equally involved in such demanding roles, so this statement can also be inferred.

Option: The root of all problems in the world is greed.

Explanation: The passage focuses on the impact of "greedy" work on career tracks, promotions, income inequality, and gender pay gaps. However, it does not claim that greed is the root of all problems in the world. This statement extends beyond the scope of the passage. Therefore, it is the statement that CANNOT be inferred.

Option: Flexibility in work may result in relatively lesser income.

Explanation: The passage describes how certain flexible work positions, often taken by parents with responsibilities at home, typically offer less in terms of advancement and earnings. Hence, this is directly inferable from the passage.

Option: Jobs that extract the most out of the workforce also pay more.

Explanation: The passage mentions that jobs with the greatest demands for long hours and the least flexibility pay disproportionately more, making this statement directly inferable.

Conclusion: After analyzing all options, the statement that cannot be inferred from the passage is: The root of all problems in the world is greed.

Answer 2

Step 1: Context from the passage.
The passage emphasizes how "greedy work" — i.e., jobs requiring long hours and total dedication — leads to higher earnings, worsens gender inequality, and forces specialization within families.
Step 2: Evaluate each option.
- Option A: Valid inference. The passage directly describes those burning midnight oil and giving up flexibility as greedy. - Option B: Valid inference. Women too are equally capable of greed, but systemic pressures keep them disadvantaged. - Option C: Incorrect inference. The passage discusses greed only in the context of work and inequality, not as the root of all problems globally. - Option D: Valid inference. It is stated that jobs with less flexibility stagnate in earnings. - Option E: Valid inference. Jobs with greatest demands also pay disproportionately more.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the only statement that cannot be inferred is Option C.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{C}} \]

Answer 3

The question asks us to determine which statement about "greedy work" is correct based on the comprehension provided. Let's analyze the options: 

1. With more women coming into the workforce, work itself is becoming greedier. 
   This statement is not directly supported by the passage. The passage discusses how work has remained greedy, particularly in high-demand professions, but does not specifically link the increase in women's workforce participation to work becoming greedier.
2. Employees willing to sacrifice their leisure and time with families must be rewarded with higher pay. 
   The passage indicates that those who put in more hours tend to earn more, suggesting a correlation between sacrificing personal time and higher earnings. However, it does not state this as a necessity or directive, but rather an observation.
3. Organizations prefer only those who surrender their everything to the organization. 
   While the passage discusses how certain jobs require long hours and less flexibility, it does not state that organizations exclusively prefer such employees. It explains the nature of greedy work but doesn't suggest a singular preference at the organizational level.
4. Greedy work is a result of greedy corporations, who reward greedy people. 
   This option simplifies the argument. The passage explains how work necessitates long hours which coincides with high earnings, making people aim for such positions. It doesn't mention greedy corporations specifically.
5. Work that requires more time investment and dedication tend to pay more, and hence are sought after. 
   This is supported by the comprehension. The passage describes how professions with high demands tend to offer higher pay and better advancement, making them desirable. This aligns with our understanding of "greedy work."

Based on the analysis, the correct answer is the last statement: "Work that requires more time investment and dedication tends to pay more, and hence are sought after." This is in line with the passage's discussion on how jobs demanding longer hours offer higher rewards and thus are pursued.

Answer 4

Step 1: Recall key idea from passage.
Greedy work refers to jobs where earnings rise disproportionately with greater commitment of time and availability, especially in professions like law and finance.
Step 2: Evaluate options.
- Option A: Not supported. The passage does not say women’s entry has made work greedier. - Option B: Distorted. While higher pay is linked to sacrifice, the passage does not say employees "must" be rewarded. - Option C: Too absolute. Not "only" those, but preference is given to such employees. - Option D: Not stated. The passage blames the nature of work and income inequality, not just corporations. - Option E: Correct. The passage explicitly states jobs requiring more dedication tend to pay more.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, Option E aligns perfectly with the passage.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{E}} \]

Answer 5

The given passage elaborates on how certain demanding jobs, referred to as "greedy work," influence gender norms and contribute to the gender pay gap. Let's analyze the passage and options to determine the best summary of the author’s views.

1. Key points from the passage:
   • "Greedy work" refers to careers requiring excessive work hours, potentially for higher pay.
   • This type of work encourages specialization within couples, where one partner, often the woman, manages household duties.
   • The disparity in career opportunities owing to "greedy work" worsens the gender pay gap, particularly since jobs with less flexibility tend to pay more.
   • The existing gender pay gap remains and is exacerbated by income inequality, which has grown since the 1980s.
   • The societal gender norms push more childcare and family responsibilities onto women, reinforcing the existing inequality.
2. Option analysis:
   • "Greedy work is the single most important reason for the gender pay gap we see in the society." - While significant, the passage doesn't imply it's the sole reason. Earnings inequality is also highlighted.
   • "In heterosexual unions, women must pay a price to see their husbands rise to fame." - The focus is not just about 'fame' but about economic consequences and role specialization.
   • "As women try to fight against gender norms, greedy work is their most formidable enemy." - Although greedy work challenges women, the passage doesn’t portray it as 'women’s most formidable enemy.' It discusses the reinforcement of gender norms more broadly.
   • "Greedy work reinforces extant gender norms, leading to gender pay gap." - This option accurately reflects the passage's discourse on how greedy work perpetuates traditional roles, exacerbating the pay gap.
   • "Greedy work results in a men’s club, ensuring that women do not get to be a part." - Although it hints at exclusion, it doesn’t fully encapsulate the gender pay gap discussion.
3. Conclusion: The best option summarizing the author's views is "Greedy work reinforces extant gender norms, leading to the gender pay gap." It captures how "greedy work" sustains traditional roles and amplifies income disparities.

Answer 6

Step 1: Recall main argument.
The author emphasizes that greedy work both exploits rising inequality and exacerbates gender gaps, since women shoulder disproportionate childcare and family roles.
Step 2: Evaluate options.
- Option A: Too strong. Greedy work is an important factor, but not the "single most important." - Option B: Too narrow, focusing only on marriage, not the broader systemic issue. - Option C: Partially true, but exaggerated as "most formidable enemy." - Option D: Correct. Greedy work reinforces gender norms, forcing more family responsibility on women, thereby widening the pay gap. - Option E: Overgeneralization. Though exclusion exists, "men’s club" framing is not explicitly used.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, Option D best captures the author’s stance.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{D}} \]