Question:
Why is wheat not cultivated extensively in West Bengal and the extreme southern states of India?
Why is wheat not cultivated extensively in West Bengal and the extreme southern states of India?
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Wheat requires a cooler climate and specific temperature range, which makes it unsuitable for cultivation in the warmer regions of West Bengal and southern India.
Updated On: Mar 23, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Temperature Requirements for Wheat.
Wheat requires a cool climate for proper growth, with a temperature range of 10°C to 15°C. West Bengal and the extreme southern states of India experience higher temperatures, particularly during the wheat growing season, which is not suitable for wheat cultivation.
Step 2: Soil and Irrigation Constraints.
Additionally, the soils in these regions are not always ideal for wheat, and the lack of sufficient irrigation facilities further limits its cultivation. Rice is more suited to the climate and soil of West Bengal and southern India, where water availability is higher.
Wheat requires a cool climate for proper growth, with a temperature range of 10°C to 15°C. West Bengal and the extreme southern states of India experience higher temperatures, particularly during the wheat growing season, which is not suitable for wheat cultivation.
Step 2: Soil and Irrigation Constraints.
Additionally, the soils in these regions are not always ideal for wheat, and the lack of sufficient irrigation facilities further limits its cultivation. Rice is more suited to the climate and soil of West Bengal and southern India, where water availability is higher.
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