Question:
Whom does this picture represent? Choose the correct option.
Whom does this picture represent? Choose the correct option.
Show Hint
Remember the important national allegories of Europe:
• Germania -- Germany
• Marianne -- France
• Britannia -- Great Britain
• Columbia -- United States of America
Easy memory trick: \[ \boxed{\text{Germania} \Rightarrow \text{Germany}, \qquad \text{Marianne} \Rightarrow \text{France}} \]
• Germania -- Germany
• Marianne -- France
• Britannia -- Great Britain
• Columbia -- United States of America
Easy memory trick: \[ \boxed{\text{Germania} \Rightarrow \text{Germany}, \qquad \text{Marianne} \Rightarrow \text{France}} \]
Updated On: Jul 28, 2026
- Marianne
- Britannia
- Germania
- Columbia
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Observe the picture carefully.
The picture shows a female allegorical figure wearing a flowing robe, holding a sword and carrying a shield. Such symbolic female figures were widely used in nineteenth-century Europe to represent the spirit of a nation. These figures were not real historical personalities but national symbols created by artists to inspire feelings of patriotism and nationalism among the people.
Step 2: Identify the symbol.
The figure shown is Germania, the national allegory of Germany. During the movement for the unification of Germany, artists represented the German nation as a courageous woman named Germania. She symbolised bravery, unity, freedom, justice and the collective strength of the German people. The sword represented readiness to defend the nation, while the shield symbolised protection and national pride.
Step 3: Historical significance of Germania.
Germania became an important symbol during the nineteenth century when nationalist movements were spreading across Europe. Her image appeared in paintings, posters, monuments and public celebrations to inspire people to unite the numerous German states into one independent nation. The famous painting by Philipp Veit and other artistic representations helped strengthen the feeling of German nationalism before the unification of Germany in 1871.
Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options.
Marianne represents France and symbolises liberty and the French Republic. Britannia is the national symbol of Great Britain, usually shown with a trident and shield. Columbia was a female symbol associated with the United States of America. Therefore, none of these options correctly identifies the figure shown in the picture.
Step 5: Final conclusion.
Since the picture represents the allegorical symbol of the German nation, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\textbf{(C) Germania}} \]
The picture shows a female allegorical figure wearing a flowing robe, holding a sword and carrying a shield. Such symbolic female figures were widely used in nineteenth-century Europe to represent the spirit of a nation. These figures were not real historical personalities but national symbols created by artists to inspire feelings of patriotism and nationalism among the people.
Step 2: Identify the symbol.
The figure shown is Germania, the national allegory of Germany. During the movement for the unification of Germany, artists represented the German nation as a courageous woman named Germania. She symbolised bravery, unity, freedom, justice and the collective strength of the German people. The sword represented readiness to defend the nation, while the shield symbolised protection and national pride.
Step 3: Historical significance of Germania.
Germania became an important symbol during the nineteenth century when nationalist movements were spreading across Europe. Her image appeared in paintings, posters, monuments and public celebrations to inspire people to unite the numerous German states into one independent nation. The famous painting by Philipp Veit and other artistic representations helped strengthen the feeling of German nationalism before the unification of Germany in 1871.
Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options.
Marianne represents France and symbolises liberty and the French Republic. Britannia is the national symbol of Great Britain, usually shown with a trident and shield. Columbia was a female symbol associated with the United States of America. Therefore, none of these options correctly identifies the figure shown in the picture.
Step 5: Final conclusion.
Since the picture represents the allegorical symbol of the German nation, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\textbf{(C) Germania}} \]
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