Question:

Who was the founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh?

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The Bharatiya Jana Sangh, founded by Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, was the precursor to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which became one of India's major political parties.
Updated On: Mar 6, 2026
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Indira Gandhi
  • Sukumar Sen
  • Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Bharatiya Jana Sangh.
The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was founded in 1951 by Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee. It was a political party that later merged to form the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 1980.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
  • (A) Mahatma Gandhi: Incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi was a key figure in India's independence movement but was not the founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh.
  • (B) Indira Gandhi: Incorrect. Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India, but she was not the founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh.
  • (C) Sukumar Sen: Incorrect. Sukumar Sen was a prominent civil servant and not the founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh.
  • (D) Shyama Prasad Mukherjee: Correct. Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1951.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh was Shyama Prasad Mukherjee. Final Answer:} Shyama Prasad Mukherjee.
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